In particular, by virtue of our new-found ability to generate and curate digital libraries, the field of machine vision can now be effectively applied to histopathological subject matter by individuals who do not have deep expertise in machine vision techniques. The emergence of digital pathology - an image-based environment for the acquisition, management and interpretation of pathology information supported by computational techniques for data extraction and analysis - is changing the pathology ecosystem. It then continues with chapters discussing XAI for Smart Healthcare, Smart Education, Smart Transportation, Smart Environment, Smart Urbanization and Governance, and Cyber Security for Smart Cities. This book contains nineteen contributions beginning with a presentation of the background of XAI techniques and sustainable smart-city applications. The book includes both positive and negative outcomes, as well as future insights and the societal and technical aspects of XAI-based smart city research efforts. This book provides a timely, global reference source about cutting-edge research efforts to ensure the XAI factor in smart city-oriented developments. In recent years, attempts have been made to solve this issue with the additional use of XAI methods to improve transparency levels. As this means that there is no clear clue about what is going on within these systems, anxieties regarding ensuring trustworthy tools also rise. As recently designed, advanced smart systems require intense use of complex computational solutions (i.e., Deep Learning, Big Data, IoT architectures), the mechanisms of these systems become ‘black-box’ to users. The objective of this book is to focus on Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in smart city development.
The rise of smart cities is a transformation of both community and technology use habits, and there are many different research orientations to shape a better future.
In this sense, the concept of smart cities has been a widely discussed topic in terms of society and Artificial Intelligence-oriented research efforts. It is clear that the 21st century has brought about many advantages in using high-level computation and communication solutions to deal with real-world problems however, more technologies bring more changes to society. Thanks to rapid technological developments in terms of Computational Intelligence, smart tools have been playing active roles in daily life.
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